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National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Individuals

Position Statements

National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Individuals
Position on Testing Deaf Teachers

Because of the profound impact of deafness on the English language acquisition of deaf individuals and the concomitant problems associated with providing reasonable accommodations for deaf people in standardized testing situations, the National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Professionals (now the National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Individuals) recommends the following considerations to those states using standardized tests for certification of teachers who are deaf:

States are urged to implement immediately for deaf candidates a "no-fault" testing period during which information on the validity of the certification test for deaf teachers would be gathered. At least one state has already implemented such a policy, whereby deaf teacher candidates are required to take the teacher certification tests but are actually certified on the basis of their performance and program recommendations.

In lieu of such a policy, or as part of it, restricted certification would then be given to deaf teachers whereby they could immediately teach in programs for deaf children once some form of minimum competency was documented. Such teachers could upgrade their status whenever they passed the certification examination. Reasonable accommodations (to be determined) should be made for all deaf candidates taking the certification test.

States would allow deaf teachers to demonstrate communication skills in sign language as well as English.

A job analysis of the role of teacher of deaf children should be the basis for final policies regarding certification of deaf teachers in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990). The job analysis should be planned and reviewed by a group of educators, more than half of whom would be prelingually deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals for whom sign language is their primary mode of communication.
Additional background information is available from the
National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Individuals.


Resolution in Support of Test Equity for Deaf Teachers

Versions of this resolution were adopted in June 1993 by the
Association of College Educators for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, the National Association of the Deaf, the Convention of American Instructors of the Deaf (CAID), and the Conference of Educational Administrators of Schools and Programs for the Deaf (CEASD).
WHEREAS:
Deaf and hard of hearing teachers are very important to the educational experiences of deaf and hard of hearing children and must be available to all deaf and hard of hearing students;
WHEREAS:
Many states require teacher competency tests as a "gatekeeper" for teacher licensure;
WHEREAS:
Many deaf teacher candidates fail these teacher licensure examinations and are thus denied access to certification, licensure, and employment;
BE IT RESOLVED:
That we endorse and support the efforts of the National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Professionals, and other such efforts which seek to ensure equity for deaf test takers and the removal of barriers, so that otherwise qualified deaf individuals may become teachers;
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED:
That we support these efforts to:
  • seek agreements with state agencies NOT to use licensure examinations as a SOLE criterion for licensure, certification, or employment for prospective teachers who are deaf or hard of hearing;
  • work to revise existing examinations to insure equity;
  • require reasonable accommodations for deaf test takers;
  • seek funding and conduct research to ensure test validity and to establish alternative measures of teachers' competencies.

Copyright © 2001 National Task Force on Equity in Testing Deaf Individuals
Gallaudet University, Washington, DC
Web site designed by: Carol Traxler (Carol.Traxler@gallaudet.edu)
Last update: May 2001